Explore Cartagena
Cartagena, officially known as Cartagena de Indias, is a vibrant port city on Colombia's northern Caribbean coast. Renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture, the city's historic walled center and expansive fortresses have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status.
Beyond its historical allure, Cartagena boasts modern districts like Bocagrande, featuring upscale hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers, all set against picturesque beaches. This blend of old-world charm and contemporary amenities makes Cartagena a captivating destination for travelers seeking both cultural enrichment and seaside relaxation.
Historical Background
Founded in 1533 by Spanish commander Pedro de Heredia, Cartagena quickly became a pivotal port for the Spanish Empire, facilitating the export of gold and silver from the Americas to Europe. Its wealth attracted numerous pirate attacks, prompting the construction of extensive fortifications, including the formidable Castillo San Felipe de Barajas.
The city's strategic importance also made it a focal point during Colombia's fight for independence in the early 19th century. Today, Cartagena's rich history is evident in its cobblestone streets, colonial-era buildings, and vibrant cultural traditions, offering visitors a profound journey through time.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Cartagena boasts a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, averaging between 77°F to 88°F (25°C to 31°C). The best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is sunny and perfect for exploring.
- Dry Season (December to March): Ideal for beach visits, city tours, and outdoor activities.
- Rainy Season (April to November): Expect occasional downpours, but the city’s vibrant festivals and lush surroundings still make it a worthwhile trip.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Use Taxis or Rideshares: Walking is enjoyable in the historic center, but taxis and rideshare apps like InDriver are the most efficient ways to get around the city. Ensure to negotiate fares with local taxis in advance.
- Book Island Tours in Advance: Popular day trips to islands like Isla Barú can fill up quickly, especially in peak seasons.
- Arrive Early at Attractions: For a more intimate experience, visit landmarks like the Castillo San Felipe early in the morning.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Tipping: While not mandatory, tips of 10-15% are appreciated in restaurants. Round up taxi fares as a courtesy.
- Dress Code: Light and breathable clothing is recommended for daytime activities. While Cartagena has a casual vibe, upscale restaurants and nightlife venues often expect smart-casual attire.
- Language: Spanish is the official language. Learn basic phrases to connect with locals, but many in the tourism industry speak English.
Language and Common Phrases
The official language of Cartagena is Spanish, and the locals (referred to as "Costenos") speak with a distinct Caribbean accent. This accent is characterized by dropping the "s" sound at the end of words and a melodic tone, reflecting the city’s coastal culture.
English is spoken in tourist areas, but knowing a few basic Spanish words can enhance your experience and interactions with locals:
- Hola: Hello
- Gracias: Thank You
- ¿Cuánto cuesta?: How much does it cost?
- “La Heroica”: A local nickname for Cartagena, referring to its historic resilience.
- “Costenos”: Refers to the warm and friendly locals from the Caribbean coast.
Safety Tips
- Stay Alert: While Cartagena is generally safe, pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas like markets and beaches. Keep valuables secure.
- Beach Vendors: Vendors on beaches can be persistent; a polite but firm "No, gracias" works well.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 123 for emergencies. Cartagena has reliable healthcare facilities for urgent needs.
- Transportation Safety: Use official taxis or rideshare apps to ensure safety and avoid overcharging.
Cartagena’s warm hospitality, rich culture, and stunning coastal charm make it an unforgettable destination. Proper planning ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Getting There
Cartagena’s extensive transport options make it easily accessible, whether by air, sea, or bus. As a major tourist hub, it offers convenient ways to get in and around the city.
Major Airport
Rafael Núñez International Airport, located just 4 miles from Cartagena’s historic center, is the main gateway for international and domestic travelers. Upon arrival, several options are available to reach the city center:
- Taxis and Rideshares: Official airport taxis are readily available outside the terminal, with rides to the city center costing around $5-$8. Apps like Uber also provide convenient alternatives.
- Shuttle Services: Many hotels offer private shuttles for a hassle-free transfer.
- Public Buses: Local buses run frequently from the airport, making it a budget-friendly option for travelers.
Cruise Port
The Cartagena Cruise Terminal, located in the Manga district, welcomes international cruise ships and offers a unique way to arrive in the city. From the port, taxis or private shuttles can take you directly to the walled city or other major attractions.
Bus Terminals
The Cartagena Bus Terminal, situated approximately 10 miles outside the city center, serves long-distance routes from cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Barranquilla. Upon arrival, travelers can use local buses, taxis, or rideshare services to reach their accommodation or explore the city.
Additionally, Cartagena’s local buses connect key neighborhoods and offer an economical way to travel. These buses are ideal for getting to areas like Bocagrande or El Laguito.
Taxis and Rideshares
Taxis are affordable and widely available throughout Cartagena. Negotiate a fare before the ride as most taxis don’t use meters. Rideshare apps like Uber are also a convenient option.
Walking
The historic walled city and Getsemaní neighborhood are highly walkable, with cobblestone streets and plenty of landmarks within close proximity.
Bicycles
Several rental services offer bicycles, perfect for exploring the waterfront areas and enjoying Cartagena’s scenic views.
City Attractions
Cartagena's historic walled city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, enchants visitors with its colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and colorful facades. Landmarks like the imposing Castillo San Felipe de Barajas and the Palace of the Inquisition provide insights into the city's storied past. Strolling through plazas such as Plaza de Bolívar and Plaza Santo Domingo reveals charming cafes, street performers, and local artisans, immersing tourists in the city's vibrant culture.
Bahía De Cartagena
Bahía De Cartagena is a stunning bay that serves as a gateway to the city’s maritime charm. It boasts sparkling turquoise waters surrounded by Cartagena’s vibrant skyline and historic architecture. Visitors can take boat tours to explore nearby islands or enjoy sunsets along the bay’s edges.
The area is bustling with activity, from fishing boats to luxury yachts. With plenty of dining options nearby, this scenic spot combines natural beauty and local culture, offering tourists a perfect place to relax and enjoy the Caribbean atmosphere.
Centro Histórico de Cartagena
The Centro Histórico de Cartagena, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the heart of the city’s rich history and colonial charm. Its cobblestone streets are lined with colorful buildings, ornate balconies, and grand churches.
Visitors can explore landmarks like the Cathedral of Cartagena or wander through vibrant plazas filled with street performers and vendors. The historic center offers plenty of cafes and boutiques, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll while soaking in the city’s timeless ambiance.
Walls of Cartagena
The Walls of Cartagena are an iconic reminder of the city’s colonial past and its strategic importance. Built in the 16th century to protect the city from pirates, these fortifications stretch along the coastline, offering panoramic views of the sea.
Tourists can walk along the walls, discovering cannons, bastions, and lookout points. They’re particularly stunning at sunset, providing a romantic setting for photographs and a unique perspective of Cartagena’s Old Town.
Plaza de Bolívar
Plaza de Bolívar is a lively square steeped in history and surrounded by elegant colonial architecture. This shaded plaza is anchored by a statue of Simón Bolívar, a hero of South American independence.
Visitors can relax on benches under leafy trees while enjoying local musicians and artisans. Nearby attractions include the Gold Museum and the Palace of the Inquisition, making it a central hub for exploring Cartagena’s cultural heritage.
Malecon Bahía de las Ánimas
Malecon Bahía de las Ánimas is a picturesque waterfront promenade offering breathtaking views of Cartagena’s harbor. Popular with both locals and tourists, it’s a great spot for jogging, cycling, or simply unwinding by the water.
The promenade is lined with modern sculptures, lively vendors, and charming cafes. Whether visiting for a morning walk or an evening stroll, the Malecon is a serene escape from the bustling city streets.
Monumento India Catalina
The Monumento India Catalina is a tribute to the indigenous heritage of Cartagena. This bronze statue honors India Catalina, a prominent figure in Colombian history who served as a translator during the Spanish conquest.
Located at a busy intersection, the monument is a popular photo spot and a symbol of Cartagena’s multicultural roots. It’s a meaningful stop for history enthusiasts and those interested in the city’s diverse cultural influences.
Muelle Turístico de Cartagena
The Muelle Turístico de Cartagena is a bustling port area and a starting point for tours to nearby islands like the Rosario Islands. It offers modern facilities and services for tourists, including ticket offices, cafes, and seating areas. Visitors can watch boats and ferries come and go while planning their next adventure. The port’s vibrant energy and scenic location make it a must-visit spot for those exploring Cartagena’s coastal treasures.
Puerto Bahía de Castillo Grande
Puerto Bahía de Castillo Grande is a tranquil marina located in one of Cartagena’s upscale neighborhoods. Known for its luxurious yachts and serene ambiance, it’s a great spot to admire the city’s maritime lifestyle. Nearby restaurants offer fresh seafood and local delicacies, making it an excellent destination for dining with a view. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful surroundings and soak in the refined charm of this exclusive harbor.
Kids Attractions
Families will find plenty to engage young travelers in Cartagena. The Choco Museo offers interactive workshops where children can learn about chocolate-making. Nearby, the Naval Museum of the Caribbean features exhibits on maritime history with hands-on activities suitable for kids.
A visit to the Rosario Islands provides opportunities for snorkeling in clear waters, while the Parque del Centenario offers green spaces and a small zoo, perfect for a leisurely family outing.
Espíritu del Manglar Park
Espíritu del Manglar Park, reopened in July 2024, serves as Cartagena's "green lung," offering a serene escape with lush mangroves and diverse wildlife, including macaws, sloths, and turtles.
Families can enjoy ecological trails, playgrounds, a football field, and a dock overlooking the Chambacú Lagoon. The park also features a children's playhouse, a reading room, and picnic areas, making it an ideal spot for family outings and environmental education.
Centenario Park
Established in 1911 to commemorate Colombia's independence centenary, Centenario Park is a historic urban oasis in Cartagena. Shaded by mature trees, it provides a cool retreat from the city's heat.
The park is home to various wildlife, including iguanas and monkeys, delighting children and adults alike. Its central location makes it a convenient stop while exploring nearby attractions.
Parque Fernández Madrid
Located in the San Diego neighborhood, Parque Fernández Madrid is a charming square surrounded by colonial architecture and vibrant cafes. At its center stands a statue of José Fernández Madrid, a notable figure in Colombia's independence.
The park's tranquil atmosphere and nearby ice cream shops make it a favorite spot for families to relax and enjoy local flavors.
Baluarte de Santo Domingo
Part of Cartagena's historic fortifications, the Baluarte de Santo Domingo offers panoramic views of the Caribbean Sea and the old city. Children can explore the ancient cannons and walls, imagining pirate battles from centuries past. The site is also home to Café del Mar, where families can enjoy refreshments while watching the sunset.
Apolo Park
Adjacent to the historic Teatro Adolfo Mejía, Apolo Park is a peaceful green space adorned with statues and fountains. Its well-maintained gardens provide a pleasant environment for leisurely walks. The park's proximity to cultural landmarks makes it an excellent starting point for exploring Cartagena's artistic heritage.
Plaza de los Coches
Plaza de los Coches, located at the entrance of Cartagena's walled city, is a bustling square rich in history. Once a marketplace for goods and slaves, it now hosts the Portal de los Dulces, where vendors sell traditional Colombian sweets. Families can indulge in local treats while taking in the vibrant atmosphere and colonial architecture.
Food and Restaurants
Cartagena's culinary scene is a fusion of African, Spanish, and Indigenous influences. Street vendors serve arepas and empanadas, offering a taste of local flavors. Seafood is abundant, with dishes like ceviche and fried fish being staples. Dining options range from upscale restaurants in the Getsemaní neighborhood to traditional eateries in the Old Town, catering to diverse palates and budgets.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Cartagena’s culinary landscape reflects its vibrant culture, rich history, and coastal location. With influences from Afro-Caribbean, Spanish, and Indigenous cuisines, the city offers a flavorful and unforgettable dining experience. Here are some iconic dishes every traveler should try:
- Arepas de Huevo: A fried cornmeal patty stuffed with egg, offering a crispy exterior and a savory filling. It’s a street food favorite across Cartagena.
- Ceviche Cartagenero: Fresh seafood marinated in lime juice with onion, cilantro, and a touch of spice, often served with crackers or plantain chips.
- Mojarra Frita: Whole fried fish, typically served with coconut rice and patacones (fried plantains), showcasing Caribbean flavors.
- Arroz con Coco: Coconut-infused rice, sweet and savory, is a staple accompaniment to many local dishes.
- Posta Cartagenera: Tender beef slow-cooked in a rich, spiced sauce and often paired with coconut rice and fried yucca.
- Patacones: Green plantains flattened and fried until crispy, served as a side dish or snack.
- Carimañolas: Yucca fritters stuffed with cheese or meat, offering a crispy outside and soft, flavorful filling.
- Bollo de Mazorca: Corn-based dumplings, often steamed in corn husks, served as a side dish or snack.
- Cocadas: Sweet coconut treats made with sugar and occasionally flavored with lime or vanilla.
- Quesillo Cartagenero: A soft, fresh cheese served with honey or panela syrup for a sweet and savory combination.
These dishes capture Cartagena’s vibrant culinary scene, blending Caribbean influences with local ingredients.
Restaurante San Valentín
Restaurante San Valentín offers a vibrant atmosphere complemented by live music, creating a lively and engaging dining experience. Guests can enjoy a variety of dishes, including delectable flan and chocolate cake, which are crowd favorites.
The menu also features a range of beverages, from sangria to refreshing local beers. Known for its hospitable staff and enjoyable service, this restaurant is a favored spot for both locals and tourists. Its welcoming ambiance makes it perfect for a memorable meal in Cartagena.
Buena Vida Marisquería
Buena Vida Marisquería y Rooftop is a colorful and charming seafood restaurant in Cartagena. Spread across three floors, it boasts a tropical-chic ambiance perfect for a romantic date or a stylish afternoon with friends.
The rooftop bar offers a vibrant atmosphere with live DJs and stunning city views. Signature dishes like the Caribbean salad with shrimp, seafood rice, and smoked beef tacos are beautifully presented and packed with flavor. It's an ideal spot for a lively and delicious dining experience.
Mistura Cartagena
Mistura Cartagena blends international flavors with local ingredients, offering a unique dining experience. The modern decor and attentive service create a welcoming environment for diners. Signature dishes like the tuna tartar and the Cartagena Bowl showcase the chef's creativity and dedication to high-quality cuisine. Mistura is a must-visit for those looking for a sophisticated yet relaxed meal in the heart of Cartagena.
La Mulata
La Mulata is a beloved eatery that celebrates authentic Caribbean cuisine in a laid-back setting. Its vibrant decor reflects the rich culture of the region, making every meal an immersive experience. Signature dishes such as seafood stew and coconut rice highlight traditional flavors, providing a true taste of Cartagena's culinary heritage. La Mulata is the perfect spot for those seeking local cuisine in a casual and welcoming atmosphere.
El Burlador Gastrobar
El Burlador Gastrobar specializes in Spanish cuisine with a focus on seafood, bringing a taste of Spain to Cartagena. The elegant interior and live music add to the lively yet refined ambiance. Signature dishes like paella and tapas deliver authentic flavors that transport diners to the Iberian Peninsula. This gastrobar is ideal for food lovers seeking a fusion of Spanish traditions and Colombian hospitality.
Carmen Cartagena
Carmen Cartagena offers a high-end culinary experience by blending Colombian flavors with international techniques. Situated in a beautifully restored colonial building, its ambiance is both elegant and inviting. Signature dishes such as octopus carpaccio and pork belly exemplify the chefs' innovative approach. Carmen is the perfect destination for diners seeking an upscale and memorable meal in Cartagena.
Restaurante Candé
Restaurante Candé is dedicated to preserving traditional Cartagenian cuisine in a culturally rich setting. The colonial-style decor and live dance performances create an immersive experience for guests. Signature dishes like posta Cartagenera and mote de queso highlight authentic local flavors. Candé offers a true cultural and gastronomic journey, making it a must-visit for exploring Cartagena's heritage.
Restaurante Espíritu Santo
Restaurante Espíritu Santo is a family-friendly establishment known for its hearty Colombian dishes. The cozy decor and welcoming atmosphere make it a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Signature dishes such as bandeja paisa and sancocho are beloved classics. Espíritu Santo is the go-to spot for traditional comfort food in a relaxed and friendly setting.
Restaurante Sambal, Bistro Caribeño
Restaurante Sambal brings a contemporary twist to Caribbean cuisine. Its modern decor and open-air seating provide a fresh and stylish dining experience. Signature dishes like ceviche and grilled fish are prepared with a creative flair that delights the palate. Sambal is ideal for diners seeking innovative Caribbean flavors in a chic environment.
ALMA Restaurante - Bar
ALMA Restaurante - Bar combines colonial charm with modern elegance, located in a historic hotel in Cartagena. The sophisticated ambiance is enhanced by live music and a stylish bar area. Signature dishes such as lobster risotto and beef tenderloin reflect the restaurant's commitment to quality and creativity. ALMA provides a refined dining experience, perfect for those looking for upscale cuisine in a historic setting.
Bars and Nightlife
As the sun sets, Cartagena's nightlife comes alive, especially in areas like Getsemaní. Salsa clubs, such as Café Havana, invite visitors to dance the night away to live music. Rooftop bars offer panoramic views of the city skyline, providing a relaxed atmosphere to enjoy cocktails. For a unique experience, the Chiva Rumbera party bus combines sightseeing with a festive atmosphere, complete with music and dancing.
Alquímico
Housed in a restored 1910 mansion, Alquímico spans three floors, each offering a unique ambiance. The ground floor features an art-deco cocktail bar, the second floor presents classic cocktails with a Colombian twist, and the rooftop terrace provides a tropical tiki-bar experience.
Known for its inventive cocktails that showcase local ingredients, Alquímico has earned a spot among the world's best bars. The venue often features live DJs, creating a vibrant atmosphere as the night progresses.
La Movida
La Movida is renowned for its sophisticated ambiance, blending old-school American speakeasy vibes with a Latino lounge atmosphere. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists seeking an upscale nightlife experience. The venue frequently hosts special events and live performances, making it a dynamic destination in Cartagena's nightlife scene. Dress to impress, as the establishment maintains a smart dress code.
Mondo Cocktail Bar
Located near Alquímico, Mondo Cocktail Bar offers an intimate and inviting space with warm energy from lead bartenders. The bar is known for its sophisticated and creative cocktails, such as the gin-based Alma Gemela and the corn-infused Buñuelito de Maiz. The cozy atmosphere, enhanced by mood lighting and candles, makes it an ideal spot for engaging conversations and meeting new people.
Taboo Disco Club
Taboo Disco Club is a vibrant nightlife venue in Cartagena, known for its energetic atmosphere and diverse music selection. The club features modern lighting and sound systems, creating an immersive experience for party-goers. It's a popular destination for those looking to dance the night away to a mix of genres.
Café Havana
Café Havana transports visitors to 1950s Cuba with its authentic salsa ambiance. The club features live bands playing infectious Latin rhythms, ensuring the dance floor is always lively. It's a must-visit for those looking to experience Cartagena's rich music culture and practice their salsa moves.
The Clock Pub Cartagena
Situated near the iconic Clock Tower, The Clock Pub offers a casual atmosphere with a selection of beers and pub fare. It's a popular spot for both locals and tourists looking to enjoy a relaxed evening in the heart of Cartagena's old city.
La Jugada Club House Gastrobar
La Jugada spans multiple levels, each offering a distinct vibe—from dance floors to lounges and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of Cartagena's historic city. The venue serves gourmet dishes alongside signature cocktails, making it suitable for both dining and dancing. The diverse music selection caters to various tastes, providing a dynamic nightlife experience.
Bazurto Social Club
Bazurto Social Club offers an authentic Cartagena nightlife experience, featuring live music and a vibrant atmosphere. The club is known for its energetic crowd and eclectic decor, making it a popular spot for those looking to immerse themselves in local culture.
51 Sky Bar
Located on the 51st floor, 51 Sky Bar provides panoramic views of Cartagena's skyline and coastline. The modern and stylish setting is complemented by a selection of cocktails and light bites, making it an ideal spot for sunset views and evening relaxation.
Shopping
Shoppers can explore a variety of markets and boutiques throughout Cartagena. The Las Bóvedas market, housed in former dungeons, offers handcrafted souvenirs, jewelry, and textiles. High-end boutiques in the Old Town feature Colombian fashion designers, while street vendors sell vibrant artworks and crafts. For a modern shopping experience, malls like Plaza Bocagrande provide international brands alongside local stores.
Mallplaza Cartagena - El Castillo
Located near the historic San Felipe Castle, Mallplaza Cartagena provides a modern shopping experience with a diverse range of stores, including international brands and local boutiques. The mall features a spacious food court offering various dining options and a cinema for entertainment. Its proximity to the castle makes it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city's historic sites.
MALL Paseo de la Castellana
Situated in a bustling area of Cartagena, MALL Paseo de la Castellana is known for its variety of retail stores, from fashion to electronics. The mall's vibrant atmosphere is complemented by numerous dining options, making it a popular spot for both shopping and leisure. Regular events and promotions add to its appeal, providing visitors with a dynamic shopping experience.
Multicentro La Plazuela
Multicentro La Plazuela offers a more intimate shopping environment with a selection of local shops and services. Its relaxed ambiance makes it ideal for visitors looking to experience local commerce away from the larger, more crowded malls. The mall also hosts occasional cultural events, providing a glimpse into the local community's lifestyle.
Bocagrande Plaza Mall
Located in the upscale Bocagrande district, this mall combines luxury shopping with stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. Bocagrande Plaza Mall houses high-end boutiques, a variety of restaurants, and entertainment options, including a cinema. Its modern design and seaside location make it a favorite among tourists seeking a premium shopping experience.
Mansion Mall
Mansion Mall, though smaller in scale, offers a curated selection of specialty stores and services. Its quaint atmosphere provides a pleasant shopping experience for those looking to explore unique local shops. The mall's design reflects Cartagena's colonial charm, adding to its distinctive appeal.
Caribe Plaza Centro Comercial
As one of Cartagena's largest shopping centers, Caribe Plaza features a vast array of stores, from well-known international brands to local retailers. The mall includes a diverse food court, entertainment options like a cinema, and regular events, making it a comprehensive destination for shopping and leisure activities.
La Serrezuela Mall
La Serrezuela stands out for its unique blend of luxury shopping and cultural heritage. Housed in a beautifully restored historic building, the mall offers high-end boutiques, gourmet restaurants, and an open-air plaza that hosts live performances. Its fusion of history and modernity provides a memorable experience for visitors.
Centro Comercial Nao
Centro Comercial Nao caters to a diverse clientele with its mix of retail stores, dining options, and entertainment facilities. Its strategic location near popular tourist areas makes it a convenient spot for visitors to shop and relax. The mall often features seasonal decorations and events, enhancing the shopping experience.
Centro Comercial Portal de San Felipe
Located near the iconic San Felipe de Barajas Castle, this mall offers a variety of retail shops and eateries. Its proximity to the historic site makes it an excellent stop for tourists seeking shopping opportunities after exploring the castle. The mall provides a comfortable environment to unwind and shop for souvenirs.
Omni Plaza Shopping Mall
Omni Plaza provides a range of shopping options, including fashion, electronics, and home goods. The mall's family-friendly atmosphere is enhanced by various dining choices and entertainment areas, making it suitable for visitors of all ages. Its convenient location allows easy access for tourists staying in nearby accommodations.
